What can hinder a child's ability to report abuse according to evidence from the text?

The correct response indicates that all the listed factors—fear of punishment, inability to communicate effectively, and feelings of guilt—can hinder a child's ability to report abuse.

Fear of punishment is a significant barrier for children. They may worry about the repercussions they might face, whether it be from the perpetrator, their family, or even the legal system itself. This fear can silence a child's voice, preventing them from seeking help.

In addition, a child's inability to communicate effectively can create obstacles in disclosing abuse. Young children, in particular, may lack the vocabulary or understanding to articulate their experiences, making it difficult for them to convey what is happening to them. This challenge can be exacerbated by developmental delays or social issues, which further complicate their ability to seek assistance.

Feelings of guilt often play a critical role as well. Children who experience abuse may internalize the situation, believing they are somehow responsible for the abuse or that it is their fault. This can lead to shame and reluctance to disclose their experiences, as they may fear being judged or not believed.

Considering that each of these factors can independently contribute to a child's reluctance or inability to report abuse, it is clear that they collectively encompass a range of emotional and psychological barriers