What does the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) describe?

The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) provides a comprehensive definition of child abuse that encompasses a wide range of harmful actions or omissions. The Act does not limit its scope to a single type of harm or abuse, but rather includes any recent act or failure to act that results in serious harm to a child. This definition highlights the law's intention to protect children from various forms of abuse and neglect, which can include physical abuse, emotional harm, neglect, and sexual abuse. By recognizing different forms of maltreatment, CAPTA aims to address the complex and multifaceted nature of child abuse, ensuring that children receive the protection and support they need. The other options listed are too narrow, as they focus solely on specific types of abuse or inappropriate disciplinary actions, rather than reflecting the broader mandate of CAPTA.