What is the first stage of the sexual abuse disclosure process?

The first stage of the sexual abuse disclosure process often involves initial denial that the abuse occurred. This stage is crucial as it reflects a natural protective reaction, particularly from victims who may be grappling with confusion, shame, fear, or the need to protect themselves or their abuser. During this phase, the individual may struggle to accept their experience as abuse and may not feel ready to reveal the truth.

Understanding this stage is important for mandated reporters and professionals working with children and families, as it emphasizes the sensitivity required when approaching potential disclosures of abuse. Those in a position to help must recognize that initial denial does not necessarily indicate that abuse has not occurred; instead, it can be a part of the complex emotional response victims exhibit. By understanding that initial denial is a common reaction, reporters can create a supportive environment that encourages future disclosures, moving the conversation toward a place of trust and safety.