Why might children with disabilities struggle to disclose abuse?

Children with disabilities often face communication impairments, which can significantly impact their ability to disclose abuse. These communication challenges can range from difficulty expressing thoughts and feelings verbally to struggles with understanding spoken language or written forms of communication. As a result, even if these children recognize that they are experiencing something harmful, conveying that information to a trusted adult can be extremely difficult.

Communication impairments may also include non-verbal cues or reliance on assistive technology, making it harder for adults to understand the child's situation without clear verbal explanations. This barrier can prevent children from reporting their experiences or seeking help, contributing to underreporting of abuse in this vulnerable population. Addressing these communication needs is essential for effective intervention and support for children with disabilities, ensuring their voices are heard and understood.